Elbow grease potentially available at your local immigrant for hire stop.. steel wire brushing into those pits . Most of the black is neutralized rust from the acid,, and ya gotta be sure and wash it [acid] off, completely out of those pits with an alkaline and distilled water. perhaps some type of gelatin alkalized soak fer a few minutes to neutralize the acid cause that'll kick off the rusting again. The acid can remain in every teeny tiny microscopic knick, crack and corner unless it's neutralized. . Out of any tubes it may have gotten too, too. Acid likes to eat from the inside out, even more when not sealed by paint. ..
Funny thought: I dipped some 40's-60's Schwinn's, 20" for stingray and a few 10 speeds. restored completely in 60's, I didn't neutralize inside the tubes, I'm pretty sure they're dust now.