Lots of confusion about some of these older tire sizes, with good reason. The S-8 is an alloy non-hook bead rim designed for 597mm BSD (bead seat diameter) tire, otherwise known as the English 26 x 1 1/4" size, or the earlier (like 1940s-50s) Schwinn S-6 steel or stainless steel rim size which was also for 597mm BSD and 26 x 1 3/8" tires....which is different than the more common/recent 26 x 1 3/8" tire designed for 590mm BSD rims. While you can find the 26 x 1 3/8 590mm tires currently, I do not believe anyone makes a 26 x 1 1/4" or 26 x 1 3/8" 597mm BSD tire anymore. To confuse further, wasn't there also an S-6 Schwinn rim that was for 27" tires/630mm BSD?
(I have a set of NOS S-8 rims plus an NOS set of Uniroyal Flyweight 26 x 1 1/4" tires, and I also have Schwinn stainless S-6 rims and a 1949 BSA with EA3/26 x 1 3/8"/590mm BSD rims and tires, and I know from experience that they are not interchangeable)
[I stand corrected on availability of 597mm tires...see below in Bloo's post for a link to Kendas versions....admittedly, I overlooked the Kenda tires, as I am not a fan]