I figure 4, but only if adding a special “half-link” as mentioned above, which would result in a net reduction of 3 link pieces.
[Remember that with 1/2” pitch chain, as with 1” pitch chain, the links come in pairs, and must be removed in pairs].
Without using a special half-link, the answer would either be 2 or 4, depending upon which direction, that the rear drop outs or forward-facing rear forks, and other clearances, will accommodate movement of the axle by about 1/4” (forward or back).
Often that is hard to eyeball precisely, and one might end up having to add (put back) 2 links or delete 2 more links; (or sometimes even remove a half link, previously thought necessary).
Might add that half-links, if used, provide a more even wear on sprockets with an even number of teeth.