My post from another thread, since the search function is pretty worthless at the moment:
Here are my tips for engagement degree issues:
1. As mentioned in the other thread and the how-to above make sure the bushing/cone assembly is installed on the axle correctly. You only have 2 (180 degrees) ways to put them together, just use whichever combo results in those 2 parts fitting together the tightest when assembled on the axle. I've found that should give the proper clearance shown above without the need to measure. After you do it once correctly you get the hang of it.
1a. If you have everything cleaned up and nothing is broken you might as well quickly (see axle tip below) reassemble without grease (light oil OK) and check your drive/brake engagement angle. If acceptable then after step 2 it's usually fine to just reassemble with grease and new ball bearings in the bearing retainers and party on.
2. Inspect your clutch rings - are the knurls on the outside worn down? If so replace.
3. Inspect your expanders on either end of the brake sleeve. Are the "V" shaped areas where the surfaces mate to the sleeve or rings worn/grooved? If so replace.
4. Lastly inspect the brake sleeve, the big money item. Check the thickness of the brass shoe material against a NOS unit if possible or check interwebs for photos to compare. Check the inside areas where the expanders sit and work. I can get pretty good use out of these units as long as they don't overheat and crack in two, but super thin brass shoe material is obviously gonna cause some issues.
5. I've seen a few really worn hub shells. If a fresh sleeve, expanders, and clutch rings with proper assembly fixes some but not all of the problem then your shell is likely a bit toasty.
The point of all of this being that there are a bunch of places for wear that can all add up to a ton of pedal throw between go and no-go. Sometimes you have to replace more than one part to get things working better, or even all of it (brake sleeve, expanders, and clutch rings) to make it like new again.
Couple of other tips:
- Fresh ball bearings make a huge difference in ride quality. Clean up and reuse the old retainers, pop those new 1/4" balls in and feel the magic.
- Life is too short to fight a crappy axle more than once on disassembly. If the threads are shot or it is at all bent then just replace it. Better yet, buy 3 or 4 at a time so you can always use a fresh one whenever needed.
- Sometimes even NOS retarder washers and axle bushings don't really slide together that well and can bind a bit causing a "pop" between forward pedaling and braking. I like to file/emory the flats of the bushing just a bit to remove some of the machining ridges as well as any sharp edges of the washer to make sure they slide more smoothly. The retarder spring does wear out, if yours feels flimsy then replace.