Hey, I just again looked at 62Typhoon's tire picture in (post #13 above)
62Typhoon's tire is the ancient tire that old early 1950's british racing bicycles sometimes used BEFORE the 27" tire became common towards the late 1950's.
It is this obscure ancient tire and Schwinn twenty six inch "Lightweights" that use this.
Typically in the old days, the tires would say something like for EA-1 and Schwinn bicycles only.
If you go see SHELDON BROWN's site, he does detail this.
62 Typhoon's bicycle obviously has a latter day(probably late 1970's replacement tire) in this 26 x 1 1/4 tire SIZE.
*****see '62 Typhoon's picture (post#13 seen above , previously)
The reason that I believe that '62 Typhoon's tire seen there hails from the late Seventies is because it has the international agreed upon convention of using the BEAD SEAT DIAMETER of the rim ........that 597mm.
You see that didn't exist in the early seventies. I seem to remember it came about in the late seventies.
ANYWAY, YOU CAN CLEARLY SEE THAT ON 62Typhoon's bike that the tire says 26 x 1 1/4 (32-597).
THAT WOULD BE THE Exact Tire size that the ancient obscure British racing bikes of circa 1950 would have used.
To my knowledge, that particular size 26 x 1 1/4 (32-597) has not been produced in over 40+ years.
IT IS THE SAME SIZE IN FACT (597mm) as what went on SCHWINN, the only difference is that the tire tread patch is roughly 5mm narrower, hence the 26 x 1 1/4 versus 26 x 1 3/8 designation.
So basically that 26 x 1 1/4 (32-597) tire is about the same width as the ten speed Varsity tire on 27" wheel 27 x 1 1/4 (32-630) EXCEPT IN THE 26" (597mm) wheel size.
The SCHWINN twenty six inch "Lightweights" were reknown for their Rolls-Royce like ride quality probably mainly because of the fact that they did have wider tire tread patch touching the street (37-597) than did the mid sixties onward VARSITY-SUBURBAN-CONTINENTAL with (32-630) though the electroforged frames were essentially the same*.
* the Continental & the Suburban did employ a tubular front fork, while the Varsity did employ the same Ashtabula forged steel blade fork as the Collegiate and most other Schwinns. Certainly the twenty six (597mm) wheel versus the twenty seven(630mm) wheel may factor in somehow to that Rolls-Royce like ride quality, along with the tourist handlebars & spring saddle tourist seats. They are the same electroforged frames, but as you may have determined for yourself, those old Schwinn electroforged "lightweights" in both Diamond & Step through configuration are perhaps among the best upright tourist riding frames that the world has ever known. The wider rubber patch on the 597mm twentysixes gives it (Collegiate) an even more glorious Rolls Royce like quality than the Suburban, assuming that the tire is evenly mounted on the Collegiate and the wheel is true & round. Today though, you have quite a selection of tires available for the TWENTY SEVEN (630mm) wheeled SUBURBAN and you only have the one (KENDA k23 in 597mm) for the COLLEGIATE. The Suburban was supposedly thought to have been the best roadgoer with it having the Tubular front fork which was lighter than the Ashtabula forged blade fork of the Collegiate, but once the Collegiate came fitted with the comfortable black T-85 style Messinger spring saddle in 1971 instead of the previous, horrible but attractive, two-tone color, S saddle that it had from '64 through about 1970. That made a huge difference in ride quality, as did when Schwinn began using the 7881 handlebars that it introduced in 1967.
The Suburban is a fantastic riding bicycle too.
As I mentioned, the frames are essentially the same. TWENTY SIX(597mm) Collegiates & similar model variants use L.S. 2.8 sidepulls (also known as Weinmann 810 as they were marked on 1968 models and earlier) while the VARSITY-SUBURBAN twenty seven(630mm) wheeled bikes use L.S. 2.4 sidepulls (I think also known as Weinman 730 as they were marked on 1968 models and earlier).
As you guessed, the L.S. 2.8 (weinmann 810) as seen on Collegiates, Breezes, ...etc IS JUST A LONGER REACH SIDEPULL to account for the smaller 597mm twenty-six wheel size.
For those of you that encounter ancient bikes with ancient tires intact, you are likely to find the 26 x 1 3/8 tire that pre-dates the international sizing convention that cleared up any confusion of what fits what rim by giving the precise bead seat diameter of the rim in millimeters.
Heck, a tire from about 1972 will simply state 26 x 1 3/8 "FITS EA-1 English Racers & SCHWINN" or you might find another 1972 era 26 x 1 3/8 tire "FITS EA-3" or it might just say "FOR EA-3 rims" after 26 x 1 3/8, many did say "EA-3 Not For Schwinn" or "Does Not Fit Schwinn".................................some just said EA-3 26 x 1 3/8, and many ordinaryfolks who were replacing bicycle tires for the first time would assume that 26 x 1 3/8 meant that 26 x 1 3/8 tires would all be the same because they didn't have a clue what EA-3 or EA-1 was, or that it mattered. Yeah, the old SEARS ROEBUCK CATALOG would categorize their bike tire offerings as for Schwinns, and for bikes made by all other manufacturers because of their were differences in other Schwinn bike tire sizes.
What you now see that most web bike shops refer to as ERTO sizing or BEAD SEAT DIAMETER is this international convention standard that REQUIRED every bicycle tire to have this.
It effectively ended all the confusion as to what tire would FIT on any wheel*.
* HOWEVER, THE STATED TREAD WIDTH AS SEEN ON MANY ROAD BIKE TIRES TODAY IS AT BEST ONLY BALLPARK ACCURATE AS MANY BRANDS cheat And Provide Something Slightly Less Wide Than Stated. This trend became rampant during the past twenty years. For example, in the worst case situations, you would see tires marked as 32-630 (27 x 1 1/4) would only be about 28-630 from certain manufacturers in certain tire models. Most other manufacturers would have actual 30-630 measurements. All of these manufacturers once previously delivered actual 32-630 sizing. As to why this became common is anybody's guess but it occurred about fifteen years after road bikes ceased to come equipped with 630mm twenty seven inch wheels. There are a few manufacturered models today that give accurate true sizing as stated on twentyseven 630mm tires, but many cheat on stated width by a considerable amount. There is no issue with bead seat diameter.
DO REMEMBER THAT FOR THE ANCIENT STRAIGHT WALL STEEL RIMS, YOU DO REQUIRE A WIRE BEAD TIRE!
As there are no worries with the Twenty Six (597mm) schwinn only, because you only have the KENDA k-23 597mm tire which is a wire bead. I think all of the NON SCHWINN (590mm) other bikes and 3 speed tires are wire bead, but in the case of clincher wheeled TWENTY SEVEN(630mm) on higher end Ten Speeds of the Seventies and Eighties featured hooked portion of the inner rim which does not require the tire to have a wire bead, thus lighter weight clincher tires could be employed as eliminating the wire significantly reduced the bike tire weight. Another thing that is noteworthy for those who may also own a twenty seven (630mm) VARSITY-CONTINENTAL-SUBURBAN-Huffy-AMF-sears Free Spirit--whatever ordinary common 27 inch wheeled ten speed of yesterday IS THAT YOU DO NOT WANT TO INFLATE YOUR TIRE PRESSURE TOO MUCH BEYOND ABOUT 75 PSI, NO MATTER WHAT THE TIRE SAYS ON ITS SIDEWALL AS MAXIMUM PSI. If you inflate the hell out of it and it is an old ten speed with straight side, hookless rims, you might experience the dang tire coming off of the wheel as you turn the bike into a corner. The tire will literally begin to work its way off of the rim. The innertube might explode as it escapes the now open space between where the tire bead came off of the wheel. At any rate this isn't ever a good thing and this typically happens at a fast speed, many times the result is a crash where the rider hits the pavement. Can you say Ouch.
.....Owww Oww Oww .... This isn't as likely to occur riding slow , below 14 mph since if it were to occur you'd have more feeling and sensation of it occuring and you can react and control it in most all cases, but if going fast, it happens exponentially quicker, the bike is moving that much faster, there is almost no time to react and save it before you crash. This is why that you don't listen to your dummy friend that says well my 2019 Bianchi has high pressure tires that run 105 psi or whatever your idiot friend says. Don't let your friend tell you that, oh come on, now, you've got to inflate your Varsity or whatever ancient bike to at least 90psi.....................the doofus might tell you, look see, it says 95 to 100 psi maximum, or 90psi maximum, so inflate it to at least 90psi..........................Just Don't!!!! If your thumb tells you that it is good at the 70....72.....75 psi area, then don't push it any further on the 27 x 1 1/4 (32-630) tires. ****AS YOU KNOW THE 26 x 1 3/8 (37-597mm) TIRES ARE EVEN MORE LOW PRESSURE THAN THE TEN SPEED TIRES, SO AS YOU CAN GUESS 65 PSI WILL GET THEM ABOUT ROCK HARD. Use common sense and the ol' Thumb Press test. Don't worry too much because you really have to overdo it to inflate them where they would come off but today as with yesterday's fillin' station pumps, todays 12volt and electric portable air compressors can do in less than 45 seconds what might take somebody strong and physically fit three minutes to pump up that high with a decent floor T handle hand pump. Just because your buddy's modern high tech road bike might run 100psi does not mean that your ancient bike does. It is like your buddy saying that he hit his 9 iron to the 153 yard par three 4th hole and he wonders why that you hit your 7 iron..........but he doesn't understand why when you tell him that your 1968 Wilson Staff Dyna-Power 7 iron has the same approximate amount of loft as measured in degrees as his 2020 Taylor made 9 iron. Then you mention that you don't require a gap wedge and a lob wedge after the pitching wedge in your set, because essentially the manufacturers re-numbered the clubs in a race to trick idiot consumers into thinking our irons hit the ball farther.....so they began de-lofting the clubs and then had to add clubs to take the place of what once was........ ...and sets typically begin with a 4 iron instead of a 2 iron as in the old days, but the lofts are essentially the same, only the numbering on the club isn't. Boneheads will believe anything and Madison Avenue loves that about American consumers with a lot of disposable income and a very large ego.