The term first shows up in the early 1890's, for me it refers to mostly young men, boys, and some ladies "hot rodding" their bicycles to make them faster (stripping off brakes, heavy saddles, guards, heavy pedals). Packs would have informal street races around towns and cities. Bicycle manufacturers picked up on the trend and offered specific light weight models with "fast" styling with non-frivolous builds. George Hendee was selling the Centaur built "King of Scorchers" in 1893, and possibly before. Heaps of sheet music was written about "scorchers." It was a pop-phenomena of the time!
I love this quote from Jaap HarsKamp's article below:
One adversary sent a letter to
The Times of London (1892), in which he described a group of scorchers descending a hill “like a horde of Apaches or Sioux Indians, conches shrieking and bells going; and woe betide the luckless man or aught else coming in their way.”
This Haarkamp's article that best describes the 1890's origin:
The rage for cycling had its opponents too. In Britain, the "outrage" of uncontrolled bikers was widely discussed in the press. Critics hated the presence of
www.newyorkalmanack.com
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